Rulid tablets 150 mg, 10 pcs. (roxithromycin)

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Latin name

RULID Buy Rulid tablets 150 mg, 10 pcs. (roxithromycin) in newyork free shipping. Fast international shipping USA, AU, EU, UK and others.
Latin name

RULID

Release form

Coated tablets.

10 pcs 10 pcs Packaging

.

Pharmacological action

Pharmacodynamics

Semi-synthetic antibiotic of the macrolide group for oral administration.

Usually sensitive to the drug: Bordetella pertussis. Borrelia burgdorferi. Moraxella (Branhamella) catarrhalis. Campylobacter coli. Campylobacter jejuni. Chlamydia trachomatis, psittaci and pneumoniae. Clostridium perfringens. Corynebacterium diptheriae. Enterococcus. Gardnerella vaginalis. Methi-S-Staphylococcus. Neisseria meningitidis. Helicobacter pylori. Legionella pneumophilia. Lysteria monocytogenes obiluncus. Mycoplasma pneumoniae. Pasteurella multocida. Peptostreptococcus. Porphyromonas. Propionibacterium acnes. Rhodococcus equi. Streptococcus pneumoniae. Streptococcus spp.

Moderately susceptible to the preparation: Haemophilus influenzae. Ureaplasma urealyticum. Vibrio cholerae.

Resistant to the drug: Acinetobacter spp. Bacteroides fragilis. Enterobacteriaceae. Methi-R Staphylococcus. Pseudomonas spp. Fusobacterium. Mycoplasma hominis. Nocardia.

Pharmacokinetics

Absorption and distribution of

Roxithromycin is rapidly absorbed after oral administration. Roxithromycin is more stable than other macrolides in the acidic environment of the stomach. Taking the drug 15 minutes before a meal does not affect the pharmacokinetics. After taking the drug in a dose of 150 mg, the maximum concentration in the blood averages 6.6 mg / l and is achieved after 2.2 hours. Taking the drug with an interval of 12 hours ensures the preservation of effective blood concentrations throughout the day. The half-life after a single dose of 150 mg is 10.5 hours. After a single dose of 300 mg of roxithromycin, the average maximum concentration in the blood is 9.7 mg / l and is achieved after 1.5 hours. With repeated administration of roxithromycin (150 mg twice a day, for 10 days), an equilibrium state in the plasma is reached between 2-4 days, making C max 9.3 mg / L. Reception of 300 mg of roxithromycin every 24 hours for 11 days provided With max at the level of 10.9 mg / L. Roxithromycin penetrates well into many tissues, especially the lungs, palatine tonsils and prostate gland. The drug also penetrates well into cells, especially into neutrophilic leukocytes and monocytes, stimulating their phagocytic activity. Binding to blood proteins is 96%, is saturable and decreases at concentrations of roxithromycin above 4 mg / L.

Metabolism and excretion

Roxithromycin is metabolized only partially, more than half of the active substance is excreted unchanged mainly with feces, as well as with urine. In adults with normal kidney and liver function, 65% of roxithromycin is excreted in feces. Less than 0.05% of the accepted dose of roxithromycin passes into breast milk.

Pharmacokinetics in special clinical cases

In renal failure, excretion of roxithromycin and its metabolites through the kidneys is approximately 10% of the dose taken. The dose of the drug does not change with renal failure. In severe liver failure, the elimination half-life lengthens (25 hours) and C max increases.

Indications

Upper respiratory tract infections: acute pharyngitis, tonsillitis, sinusitis

lower respiratory tract infections: pneumonia (including that caused by such “atypical” pathogens as Chlamydia psittaci, Chlamydia pneumoniae, Legamella, Mohrella, Mohamella, Mohrella, Mohrella, Moraxella, Mohrella, Mohamella, Moraxella and Moraxella mohlefella etc., bronchitis, bacterial infections in chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases

skin and soft tissue infections

genital infections (except gonorrhea), including: urethritis, cervicovaginitis

infections in odontology.

Contraindications

Hypersensitivity to

macrolides simultaneous administration of drugs such as ergotamine and dihydroergotamine

combined use with ergotamine derivatives and ergotamine-like vasoconstrictors is not allowed, as it can lead to tissue necrosis.

Precautions: use in patients with severe hepatic impairment.

Use during pregnancy and lactation

Roxithromycin is contraindicated in pregnancy.

Small amounts of roxithromycin pass into breast milk, so you must stop breast-feeding or taking the drug.

Composition

1 tablet contains:

Active ingredient: roxithromycin - 150 mg.

Excipients: hydroxypropyl cellulose, poloxamer, povidone KZO, colloidal silicon dioxide, magnesium stearate, talc, corn starch.

Shell composition: hypromellose, anhydrous glucose, titanium dioxide, propylene glycol.

Dosage and Administration

Adults are prescribed 150 mg of roxithromycin orally with an interval of 12 hours. In this case, the daily dose is 300 mg. Perhaps the appointment of 300 mg once a day.

Use in children

Children (body weight over 40 kg) are prescribed 150 mg of roxithromycin inside with an interval of 12 hours. The daily dose is 300 mg. This dosage form is not used in children under 4 years old!

Use in elderly patients

In elderly patients, the dosage and daily dose of roxithromycin does not change.

Use in patients with renal failure

In the presence of renal failure, roxithromycin is prescribed in a dose of 150 mg 2 times a day.

Use in patients with liver failure

In patients with liver failure, 150 mg is prescribed once.

The duration of taking roxithromycin depends on the indications for use, the severity of the infectious process and the activity of the pathogen. Roxithromycin is taken orally once or twice a day before meals. The tablet should be washed down with a sufficient amount of water.

Side effects

Anaphylactic reactions: angioedema, bronchospasm, weakness., anaphylactic shock (rare).

Skin reactions: rash, redness, urticaria.

Gastrointestinal reactions: nausea and vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea (very rare with blood).

Reactions from the liver: increased liver enzymes (ALT, ACT, ALP), cholestatic or hepatocellular acute hepatitis.

Possible: slight changes in taste and olfactory sensations.

In some cases: symptoms of pancreatitis, dizziness, headache, paresthesia were observed.

Possibly: development of superinfection due to the growth of insensitive microorganisms.

Drug Interaction

Concomitant administration of terfenadine is not recommended, due to the increased concentration of the latter when co-administered with macrolide antibiotics, which may lead to the development of severe ventricular arrhythmias.

Although this complication was not observed in roxithromycin, and no pharmacokinetic interactions or changes in ECG have been shown in volunteer studies, the combination of roxithromycin and terfenadine is not recommended.

Taking drugs such as astemizole, cisapride, pimozide may lead to prolongation of the QT interval and / or severe cardiac arrhythmias as a result of an increase in their serum concentration, as a result of competitive effects on the CYP3A isozyme between the above drugs and macrolides.

There is no interaction with warfarin, carbamazepine, ranitidine, antacids and oral contraceptives.

When administering roxithromycin with vitamin K antagonists, it is recommended to monitor prothrombin time or International Normalized Ratio (INR).

Roxithromycin can replace protein bound disopyramide, leading to an increase in serum levels of disopyramide.

ECG monitoring and, where possible, serum disopyramide levels are recommended.

Increased absorption of digoxin when co-administered with digoxin. It is recommended to monitor the electrocardiogram and serum level of cardiac glycoside.

This is mandatory when symptoms of an overdose of cardiac glycosides occur.

Roxithromycin may increase the half-life of midazolam, leading to an increase and prolongation of its action.

Overdose

Gastric lavage and symptomatic therapy are necessary for overdose. There is no specific antidote.

Storage conditions

Store at a temperature not exceeding + 25 ° С.

Keep out of the reach of children.

The Expiration of

is 3 years.

Deystvuyuschee substances

roksitromitsin

Terms of sale of

pharmacies Prescription

dosage form

dosage form

tablets

Sanofi-Aventis, France



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